dumbbell crystals - перевод на арабский
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dumbbell crystals - перевод на арабский

1879 NEW YORK CITY LAW
Dumbbell tenement; Dumbbell tenements
  • The airshaft of a dumbbell tenement, ca. 1900

dumbbell crystals      
‎ بِلَّوراتُ قَضيبِ الكُرَتَين:أوكسالات الكالسيوم في البول‎
liquid crystal         
  • Chiral nematic phase; p refers to the chiral pitch (see text)
  • Chemical structure of [[cholesteryl benzoate]] molecule
  • Structure of liquid crystal display: 1 – vertical polarization filter, 2, 4 – glass with electrodes, 3 – liquid crystals, 5 – horizontal polarization filter, 6 – reflector
  • Structure of lyotropic liquid crystal. The red heads of surfactant molecules are in contact with water, whereas the tails are immersed in oil (blue): bilayer (left) and [[micelle]] (right).
  • Schematic of ordering in chiral liquid crystal phases. The chiral nematic phase (left), also called the cholesteric phase, and the smectic C* phase (right).
  • Alignment in a nematic phase
  • Schematic of alignment in the smectic phases. The smectic A phase (left) has molecules organized into layers. In the smectic C phase (right), the molecules are tilted inside the layers
  • Chemical structure of N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-4-butylaniline (MBBA) molecule
  • The ''local nematic director'', which is also the ''local optical axis'', is given by the spatial and temporal average of the long molecular axes
  • Otto Lehmann
  • Phase transition between a nematic (left) and smectic A (right) phases observed between crossed [[polarizers]]. The black color corresponds to isotropic medium.
  • s2cid=164362391 }}</ref>
  • "Wikipedia" displayed on an LCD
STATE OF MATTER WITH PROPERTIES OF BOTH CONVENTIONAL LIQUIDS AND CRYSTALS
Nematic; Nematics; Liquid Crystal; Liquid crystals; Smectic; Smectic liquid crystal; Liquid Crystals; Nematic phase; Blue phases; Smectism; Nematism; LCD liquid; Liquid crystalline; Applications of liquid crystals
‎ بِلَّوْرَةٌ سائِلَة‎
liquid crystals         
  • Chiral nematic phase; p refers to the chiral pitch (see text)
  • Chemical structure of [[cholesteryl benzoate]] molecule
  • Structure of liquid crystal display: 1 – vertical polarization filter, 2, 4 – glass with electrodes, 3 – liquid crystals, 5 – horizontal polarization filter, 6 – reflector
  • Structure of lyotropic liquid crystal. The red heads of surfactant molecules are in contact with water, whereas the tails are immersed in oil (blue): bilayer (left) and [[micelle]] (right).
  • Schematic of ordering in chiral liquid crystal phases. The chiral nematic phase (left), also called the cholesteric phase, and the smectic C* phase (right).
  • Alignment in a nematic phase
  • Schematic of alignment in the smectic phases. The smectic A phase (left) has molecules organized into layers. In the smectic C phase (right), the molecules are tilted inside the layers
  • Chemical structure of N-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-4-butylaniline (MBBA) molecule
  • The ''local nematic director'', which is also the ''local optical axis'', is given by the spatial and temporal average of the long molecular axes
  • Otto Lehmann
  • Phase transition between a nematic (left) and smectic A (right) phases observed between crossed [[polarizers]]. The black color corresponds to isotropic medium.
  • s2cid=164362391 }}</ref>
  • "Wikipedia" displayed on an LCD
STATE OF MATTER WITH PROPERTIES OF BOTH CONVENTIONAL LIQUIDS AND CRYSTALS
Nematic; Nematics; Liquid Crystal; Liquid crystals; Smectic; Smectic liquid crystal; Liquid Crystals; Nematic phase; Blue phases; Smectism; Nematism; LCD liquid; Liquid crystalline; Applications of liquid crystals
‎ سائِلٌ بِلَّورِيٌّ, بِلَّوراتٌ سائِلَة‎

Определение

liquid crystal
(liquid crystals)
A liquid crystal is a liquid that has some of the qualities of crystals, for example reflecting light from different directions in different ways.
N-COUNT

Википедия

Old Law Tenement

Old Law Tenements are tenements built in New York City after the Tenement House Act of 1879 and before the New York State Tenement House Act ("New Law") of 1901. The 1879 law required that every habitable room have a window opening to plain air, a requirement that was met by including air shafts between adjacent buildings. Old Law Tenements are commonly called "dumbbell tenements" after the shape of the building footprint: the air shaft gives each tenement the narrow-waisted shape of a dumbbell, wide facing the street and backyard, narrowed in between to create the air corridor. They were built in great numbers to accommodate waves of immigrating Europeans. The side streets of Manhattan's Lower East Side are still lined with numerous dumbbell structures today.